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Selection:
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Audit plans are based on a comprehensive risk assessment, including risks identified by the Board of Trustees, the Commissioner, and the University Executive Officers.
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Planning:
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Review any prior audits of the University, research applicable policies and procedures, and any State/federal laws and regulations;
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Once an objective and scope of the audit are determined an audit program will be developed;
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The Internal Auditor (IA) will notify the head of the department and schedule an entrance conference; and
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There will be some cases where an entrance conference is not scheduled depending on the nature of the audit.
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Entrance Conference:
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The head of the department being audited may at his/her discretion invite other management to attend;
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During the entrance conference, the IA will discuss the objective, scope, and timing of the audit;
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The IA may discuss certain planned audit procedures and may have an initial request for information; and
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The IA will also answer any questions that management may have concerning the audit.
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Fieldwork:
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This is where the IA will gather information about the unit by interviewing, observing processes, confirmations, analyzing data, and performing tests of controls;
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The IA will determine the adequacy and efficiency of internal controls of the department’s operation;
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The IA will also incorporate best/good practices to evaluate if processes are operating efficiently; and
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The IA will try to schedule on-site fieldwork visits at a time where there will be minimal distraction from the day-to-day operation of the department.
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Observation(s):
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The IA will document any observations during fieldwork; and
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During the fieldwork, the IA may discuss observations with management or give periodic progress updates to management.
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Preliminary Report and Discussion:
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The IA will prepare a report;
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The report will contains the purpose, scope, and results of the engagement and have recommendations, if applicable, for management to consider; and
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The report contents are discussed with management.
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Management Corrective Action Plan:
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Management is given an opportunity to review the content of the report and is requested to provide a written management corrective action plan; and
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Once the IA has received management’s responses they are included into the final report.
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Exit Conference:
- An exit conference is held to discuss any final details of the audit.